{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "TouristAttraction",
  "id": "torrance-barrens",
  "name": "Torrance Barrens Dark-Sky Preserve",
  "shortName": "Torrance Barrens",
  "region": "Muskoka, ON",
  "country": "Canada",
  "administrativeArea": "Ontario",
  "coordinates": {
    "latitude": 44.9333,
    "longitude": -79.4333
  },
  "timezone": "America/Toronto",
  "bortleClass": 3,
  "summary": "Ontario's first permanent dark-sky preserve. Easy 2.5h drive from Toronto.",
  "intro": "Torrance Barrens is the closest truly dark sky to Toronto. On a clear, moonless night you can see the Andromeda Galaxy with the unaided eye and the Milky Way reads as a physical band of light, not a smudge.",
  "established": "Designated 1999 — Canada's first permanent dark-sky preserve.",
  "drivingFromToronto": "≈ 2 hours north via Highway 400 to Muskoka Road 13, near Gravenhurst.",
  "bestTime": "Late spring through early autumn, on the 3–4 nights centred on each new moon. The galactic core rises after midnight from May to August.",
  "highlights": [
    "1,900 hectares of open Muskoka granite — clean horizon in every direction",
    "Andromeda (M31) visible to the naked eye on transparent nights",
    "Multiple parking pull-offs and a short walk to the main viewing platform"
  ],
  "tips": [
    "Arrive at dusk and give your eyes 20+ minutes to dark-adapt",
    "Use a red-light app or red headlamp — white light kills night vision instantly",
    "No services on site: bring water, warm layers and a chair",
    "Cell signal is intermittent — download offline maps before you leave"
  ],
  "whatToSee": "Milky Way core (summer), Andromeda Galaxy, Double Cluster in Perseus and frequent low-aurora glow on the northern horizon during solar maximum.",
  "source": {
    "label": "Secret Toronto — Ontario Stargazing (Apr 2026)",
    "url": "https://secrettoronto.co/ontario-stargazing/"
  },
  "links": {
    "app": "https://ontarionightsky.com/?site=torrance-barrens",
    "forecastJson": "https://ontarionightsky.com/sites/torrance-barrens.json",
    "forecastText": "https://ontarionightsky.com/sites/torrance-barrens.txt",
    "directionsGoogle": "https://www.google.com/maps/dir/?api=1&destination=Torrance%20Barrens%20Dark-Sky%20Preserve&travelmode=driving",
    "directionsApple": "https://maps.apple.com/?daddr=Torrance%20Barrens%20Dark-Sky%20Preserve&dirflg=d"
  },
  "attribution": {
    "app": "Clear Night Planner — Ontario Night Sky",
    "url": "https://ontarionightsky.com/?site=torrance-barrens",
    "license": "Editorial content © Clear Night Planner. Data freely citable with link back."
  }
}